I sat in on the lecture last Wednesday by Matthias Schuler, an engineer and the founder of Transsolar. He is involved in the development of a new city in Abu Dhabi. Since the temperature here can become well above 45 degrees celsius and very humid, it has been nearly impossible for people to live here comfortably. Not only is this city allowing for life in Abu Dhabi, it is also intending to be sustainable and leave zero CO2 footprint. Before the planning of this city, the designers had to consider the following needs. It must use carbon for all energy use on site, no waste can go to the landfill, there must be waste and sewage treatment plants, and all energy consumption must come from renewable sources. Although, in order for this city to be successful, the inhabitants of the city must change there daily behavior entirely. They must minimize their demands and their consumption.
The uses of different technologies for this city are incredible. Wind towers utilize a constant source of wind power and transform it into energy. Roof mounted PV and a small square solar field will also provide energy to the city. Since the sun and heat are such a large part of the Abu Dhabi climate, most of the city will be powered by solar energy. Another thing I found to be quite interesting, is that no cars will be allowed to enter the city. There will be parking lots located outside of the city for vehicles, but in order for people to enter, they must by Personal Rapid Transport (PRT) or Light Rail Transport (LRT). I found these to be such technologically advanced forms of transportation that it was hard for me to see them as anything but futuristic. I was actually quite shocked to hear that they are in the process of being designed and built. It really made me realized how far behind North America is in the world of technology.
The Masdar Development will prove that it is entirely possible to create a carbon neutral city. Although this city is high risk, Matthias reinforced that “innovation needs time.” Within 30 years after the cities completion, the costs to make the city is intended to be paid back, when including the energy cost savings and carbon trading. This city will be a large step forward for Abu Dhabi.
