Hanging gardens use layers of trees and vegetation. There is a Poem which describes these layers.
Scandinavian Turf Roof – berch bark.
Modern Experiements: in the 50’s. There can be a social point on the rooftop, like a daycare.
Green roofs and roof gardens: Small, high density housing with green roofs in Switzerland. Cannot see the high density nor does one feel it, because the view of the green/trees etc.
Amenity and Aesthetic benefits: recreational space, public and private, high quality and high density.
Environmental Benefits: biodiversity and wildlife, value stromwater management, air pollution, urban heat island effect.
Economic Benefits: increased roof life, cooling insulation and energy efficiency, green building assessment and public relations.
1 of 10 roofs in germany are green. The main reason being that Germans have a law to preserve nature. Must compensate for what they consume, many decide to use a green roof to do so.
Three types of roof construction: - inverted (roof deck, waterproof root-proof, drainage layer, filter mat, substrate/ growing medium) – cold (insulation, roof deck, waterproof root-proof) – warm ( roof deck, insulation, waterproof and roof proof)
Green Roof: extensive roof-greening (maintenance extensive, inaccessible, low weight, low cost, no watering), moss/sedum communities, dry meadow communities, 10 kg/m2 (weight of vegetation).
Green Roof Hybrid: simple intensive roof greening (maintenance extensive, accessible), dry meadow communities, low-growing drought-tolerant, perennials, grasses, 10-20 kg/m2 (weight of vegetation)
Roof Garden – intensive roof-greening, 10-150 kg/m2 (weight of vegetation)
Works:
-Castle Horst in former times
- Ackermannbogen Apartment Block
- Park Village Unterfohring – underground parking preventing trees from being planted directly on the plaza (just around the edges), grass growing between stones.
- Five Courtyards in Munich
- Portiahof
- Promnadehof
- Perusahof
- Light Well – rooftop surrounded by doctors (waiting rooms, etc.)
- Roof Terrace
“Green spaces link to the urban networks”
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